Dialogue Negroponte: U.S. Dollar 100 computers who moved the cheese

Affordable is the last word, but an underdeveloped economy like China, to accept one hundred U.S. dollars laptop hard from more than low prices, but need to update a new concept. While this concept may affect millions or even tens of millions of poor children's life

鈻?reporter trainee reporter Wei Gao Jian Qiu Jing

Intel and Microsoft, Bill? Gates two hot IT oligopoly under ridicule cold satirical, but also people who adhere to their own point of view the number of IT? American institutions of higher education students of the Media Lab that, perhaps your teacher Nigeluopang God will be the last one fearless person.

Not only because Nigeluopang Royal family is one of the world's four major shipping tycoon, but also because he was ten years ago that the rage, "Being Digital," the author, as this book, Nigeluopang emperor was the industry as the "Godfather of the Internet." Ten years ago, this prophet predicted the Internet have become a reality in many, but for his efforts in the past two years has been "one hundred U.S. dollars computer", the industry is mixed. The famous Fanfangguandian to come from Intel and Microsoft.

The so-called "100 U.S. dollars computer", which is where most of the attention the price - 100 dollars, this is only the cheapest laptop currently on the market products of one-third to one-fourth. Industry generally believe that the computer market is not the most important determinant of price, performance, psychological bottom line is the computer user.

Good value for money is pursued by people, but people buy it on the cheap psychological doubts this statement.

"100 U.S. dollars computer" using Linux operating system, equipped with 500MHz processor, 1GB flash memory, four USB ports, and dual-mode display screen, respectively, full-color screen or black screen, sunlight-readable mode, Wi-Fi wireless capabilities, while can connect to the phone network, also allows multiple computers to share a single Internet connection simultaneously. Through the general notebook power supply, battery or through a subsidiary in the notebook on hand joystick to human-powered, so there is no cable in the remote areas can also be used.

Intel's Channel Platforms Group vice president and general manager (Bill Siu) this veiled, he said that 100 U.S. dollars from the function more like a notebook PDA, rather than the PC, usually, to buy PC users to access content and purpose use the software. However, some products for least developed countries is very limited in function, can not even load the software, which limits the user enthusiasm.

"If a device can not be used to access content, even if the price of only 100 U.S. dollars were not cheap. For example, if you have multiple DVD discs, I have a very low price you can not sell a DVD playback device, which much sense? I think this is purely a waste of money. "Bill - Gates said.

Negroponte has repeatedly expressed as technology advances, 100 U.S. dollars computer functions will be better.

However, what Negroponte is the most difficult communication problems with the government.

100 U.S. dollars computer is not sold directly to end users, but sold to governments, by their allocation to their students. This sales approach with a strong "pro-poor" character.

"Lack of effective dialogue with the Chinese government direct channels of communication." The digital master show "100 U.S. dollars computer" in the implementation of China's frustration. "If you can not communicate effectively, then the computer '100 dollars' in China bear the bottom line is this year in August."

Dialogue

鈻?reporter Wei Gao Jian

Trainee reporter Qiu Jing

Ten years ago in the spring, Negroponte, MIT Media Lab professor, with his "Being Digital" first visit to China. 1 "Being Digital" led the Chinese people's enthusiasm for the future of information in the world dream of passion and endless. At that time he was a preacher of Being Digital.

Also in the spring, but the time to write in the years after the first N times Negroponte set foot on Chinese soil.

This time visit, he brought China's independent innovation and harmonious social context of digital learning new concepts and contribute to China's western region has been encouraged by the United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan said the invention of direct "OLPC (One Laptop)."

To take this opportunity, "Financial Times" interviewed Professor Nigeluopang Timor.

"Financial Times": We think that part of income of a few people need to have equal educational opportunities. But we've been to some of the western region, he is not going to learn this power. Instead, some big cities in China, or the small city of low-income people, their families may need this product. You will consider promoting your product to them?

Nigeluopang God: Why in such remote areas that he is not interested in learning? Because he was confused to learn what his life would be different. Well, from my point of view, these things should give the poor child, let him know in learning after the change of his life. After all, once the Internet after he advanced the place to see what happens, he will have some more new things. We can not say he does not do not give them.

In fact, the world's worst poverty is not in the countryside, but in the city. Many scholars talked about, If you go to Brazil, India, the poorest of the poor children inside the city. Why does this happen? Because we feel the need to modernize, and the first is to the peasants into the city. Many such problems arise, for example, so that he could not find work. Therefore, the project's most important place in rural areas. From my point of view is not necessarily a poor living in rural areas, but also a way of life. If you go to a big city, living under pressure, they find a job, this is really poor.

"Financial Times": Have you thought about business in China or groups, to jointly promote computer access to 100 U.S. dollars to the idea of the western region?

Nigeluopang God: Many people ask me, any country's central government has been too slow, if it, like it or not and the business community? The second option is that if the central government is too slow, and local governments can cooperate?

Such as Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other local governments are very rich. In fact, we are unwilling to do, because basic education is a basic responsibility of the central government. My current state is very complex, always with the world's great powers of communication, but also the world's major powers and the central government communication. Such government actions are usually very cautious. But we decided to deal with China's central government.

"Financial Times": Bill. Gates made in March when the U.S. Dollar 100 computer does not make sense, then his assessment of Professor Ponty have any ideas?

Nigeluopang Emperor: Mr. Gates talked about several things, there are several things is certainly not true. For example, Gates said there should be no hand-cranked generator. In remote areas without power supply is definitely impossible. The second chip is so slow that Bill Gates. I think that the chip if you use Microsoft's operating system is a match. However, if the speed of a small chip, performance is better, simple LINUX software may be faster than the current WIN system.

But I also have some views and Mr. Gates is the same, such as screen size is 9 inches, Mr. Gates is also promoting 9-inch display, so that there is no difference.

"Financial Times": You come to China so many times, if one hundred U.S. dollars to promote the things do not go, then how will your feeling?

Nigeluopang Emperor: If unsuccessful I do not think this is a failed thing.







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Shuo-side by side with the day thinking up the computer "settle down"

At this stage, as new technology development, information-rich and easily accessible sources, more and more people have understood how to use computers, learn to surf in the Internet. Usually we have seen computer equipment, also divided into three parts. Part is to show the output device, part of keyboard and mouse input devices, and other components are installed inside the chassis, which we call the host. Motherboards, hard drives and CPU delicate electronic devices such as these should be installed within the chassis, the chassis itself, if the quality is very poor, how to ensure that these things in your case "settled down" mean? No matter how high-end computer chassis are essential, whether you are a regular player, or a fever-level overclocking who, on the chassis of choice should be sufficient attention.

Chassis as a computer case, is also very particular about the work, a good case to be not only novel in style, the quality should have a good performance. Chassis can play the role of the various components of the host support, enabling them security, are not subject to outside influence. Master Technology Co., Ltd., Dongguan City, up from 1997 on services for the computer enthusiasts, dedicated to create beautiful, practical, durable computer chassis, for the placement of a another computer with a comfortable "home."

Master the computer up to put on safety helmet

Computer hardware biggest enemy than dust killer, played for the computer chassis to escort duty, not only for the CPU cooling, you can block the invasion of dust. Up to Master Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary as GOLDENFIELD has been producing a variety of hardware for customers protector - chassis. After years of efforts to explore, set up master has developed into a series of computer case power and other computer peripheral product development, production and sales of large-scale IT enterprises. Over the years, up to master the spirit of innovation, pragmatism, professionalism, unity business philosophy based on the intensifying of the IT market. With the continuous expansion of the scale, up to a well-trained master of R & D team with strong technical strength, sophisticated production equipment to lay a solid foundation of quality products. August 2003, up to Master the first excellent quality products through national compulsory 3C certification, to provide users with a strong reputation to protect, for the computer to provide a solid security armor.

Reasonable price will always be the user's pursuit of the spirit of "people-oriented, technological innovation" business philosophy of up to deeply understand the Master Technology Co., Ltd. is the company to the user's pursuit of development objectives, the product is always up to master the pursuit of the user to tailor-made. In order to enable consumers to enjoy up to master in a timely manner to provide quality and convenient service, up to master more than 30 cities in the country established a perfect sales network and has a large number of excellent sales and service personnel, so that the user provide faster, better product advice and after-sales service.

Shuo-up problems in the management

In recent years, with up to master the business expanding, increasing product sales, corporate reputation also will started, but this time found up to Master, the lack of an advanced management backing, making the company the product inadequate quality control analysis, repetitive products and more serious waste; in material consumption is also because of the same issues, resulting in consumption of materials, both series lead material situation, but also count the situation wrong , which makes production planning difficult to arrange; In addition, because managers can not fully understand the appropriate means to inventory the condition of material, so often appears in the procurement of the number and variety of the deviation, not only a waste of money, but also affect the production schedule. Supply and marketing data a direct result of the chaos in the financial sector can not be timely, accurate understanding of the company's operating results and other basic information, reporting to company decision-making will be difficult in real time.

In the face of such a series of management problems, up to master decision-making performance very calm and decisive manner that should immediately introduce a scientific, rational, advanced management system, on the one hand to solve the thorny problem of the company arise, On the other hand further standardize corporate governance, enhance the corporate image, a better approach with the international advanced enterprises, providing customers with higher quality, more effective chassis, so that each user's computer have a comfortable "home."

Days of thinking and master the software and hardware combination of up to

However, the face of the market variety, a wide range of management software, up to master the moment I do not know where to start, what to look for a management software to help businesses. After further in-depth research they found that: At present, widely used by major ERP business management system, offers advanced management concept, but is in urgent need of up to master. After careful deliberation and comparison after they decided to help companies use ERP as a powerful weapon for renewed vitality! Following a thorough and careful selection, the up master development company found: Days Best Software Group's "day of Si Manager ERP" management system not only with scientific and rational design patterns, strong operational capabilities, but also with the service in small household electrical appliance enterprises rich and successful experience. Based on these key considerations, decided to sign up to master day thinking group.
After days of thinking the implementation of staff over a period of time right after the master of business to develop a master for up to the individual needs of the program, and in the shortest possible time, continue to implement the program, in the implementation process to remove all barriers, particularly some employees do not understand the new management model, day thinking on the management of personnel up to master specialized training to-day thinking up Master software and hardware perfectly together.

Day thinking up ERP and Master of soft and hard combination to master the management of up into the high stage, not only can accurately understand the material inventory data, clearly the income of each material, hair, kept the situation, avoiding duplication of procurement and error procurement, to a large extent, reduced inventory costs; can make accurate production plans, a good grasp of the quality of products, eliminate the phenomenon of repetitive production, consumption of materials to avoid the situation of appears material series lead to more accurate count; In addition, the days of thinking to make ERP more clear up the financial master data clarity, can accurately know the company's operating performance, to make better management decisions. Since the ERP up Shuo Shi Tiansi received after the real good results, it becomes more smooth development path, and forward a lot faster.

Up to a high degree of Master of Appreciation

Master's Manager Chen of the days up to give a high evaluation of thinking: "In just less than six months, the days of thinking ERP project managers have made significant results. To use the Manager ERP system, to bring our work a great convenience, and now I can check through the system, get what I want all the production, procurement, materials all the information. and the production and cost management Jie He Zhi Zao for us in the cost of products Yuchanchengpin control Shang Shu Liang He played Le significant role in this positive development of the health of our company has played a significant role in promoting. "






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Sneak Peek! VideoStudio 10 Plus the first to experience

First, the new splash screen Splash

First to install VideoStudio 10 Plus, the installation program for the 117MB, after you install the program for the 145MB, which includes Flash Player, Indeo, QuickTime 7 3 of the necessary supporting software. In VideoStudio 9, no increase in the Flash Player, but was later released on a patch for Flash support to enhance the VideoStudio 9 on Flash support. In VideoStudio 10 directly joined the Flash Player, I believe will support Flash, more perfect.

In this version, no help files and material files, and 9.0 is too small compared to that in the official version will definitely bring new changes.

VideoStudio 10 Plus the installation process is very simple, and compared to the previous version did not change much, but the former beauty handheld DV interface replaced by dolphins leaping out from the screen interface shown in Figure 1.



Figure 1: The new splash screen

1, a new startup interface - 2, guidance and editing interface - 3, support for hard drive-based DV capture - 4, video editor new anti-vibration filter - 5, are free to add more than one overlay track adjustment - 6 Add Subtitles animation - 7, to increase support for 5.1 sound system - 8, supports more video formats - 9, customizable interface settings and other new features -

Second, improved guidance and editing interface

Since there is no need for the installation process where special attention, we will not go into details. Direct boot software, start the wizard includes VideoStudio Editor (video editor main program), Movie Wizard (CD Quick Generate Wizard) and DV-to-DVD (DV converted to DVD Collection Wizard), shown in Figure 2.



Figure 2: Tool Wizard

Click the "VideoStudio Editor", enter the video editing program, take a look at the video editing VideoStudio 10 gives us what new features, shown in Figure 3.



Figure 3: VideoStudio 10 main interface

Can see the program's interface has undergone great changes, changes the layout of the monitor window in the center, it moved to the left of the interface, then focus on the material in the right window, and parameter setting panel, is still below the track panel, this seems to be more in line with our habits.

Third, support for hard drive-based DV capture

Click "Capture" button, open the capture window, shown in Figure 4. Capture part of the design or simple and intuitive as before, including Capture Video, DV Quick Scan, Import from DVD / DVD-VR and Import from Mobile Device four options, the biggest change is the addition of Mobile Device capture support, which shows that sound will affect 10 hard drive-based DV capture will support.



Figure 4: Support for DV capture hard drive

Click the "Import from Mobile Device" button, open the capture window, you can see on the left lists can support Mobile Device Type, click "Setting" button, you can set the default import and export path, shown in Figure 5.



Figure 5: Set the default import and export path


[Next]

Fourth, the new video filter anti-vibration



Click "Edit" button to enter the video editing section, drag a video material to the Video track, shown in Figure 6.







Figure 6: Drag the video file to video track



Click the "Clolor Correction" button, enter the adjustment of hue, brightness and other parameters of the window, as shown in Figure 7, shows that adjusting the way a lot of changes.







Figure 7: Color Correction



Click the "Attribute" button to enter the Video Filter window, add the Anti-Shake anti-vibration filter, shown in Figure 8.







Figure 8: Anti-Shake filter anti-vibration



Drag the Anti-Shake anti-vibration filter to the video track of video, and then click Customize Filter Custom filter parameters, filter settings pop-up window shown in Figure 9. Here we can set the parameters of the lens to prevent vibration, to correct some defects produced film.







Figure 9: Custom filter parameters



5, a number of customizable overlay tracks



We then drag a video material to video overlay track in shown in Figure 10.







Figure 10: Drag a video material to video overlay track in



Click the track window above the Overlay Track Manager (overlay track manager), the pop-up window can add five new video overlay track, as shown in Figure 11, this is definitely a major update, we do not have to former can not increase the number of video overlay track and worry about.







Figure 11: Add 5 new video overlay track



Check the Overlay Track # 2 - # 6 option, then click "OK" button, you can add five new overlay track of. We were dragging the 3 video to overlay tracks in Figure 12. The red overlay for the additional track.







Figure 12: add a new overlay tracks to the editing interface



Click to select a certain track in the video overlay, and then Preferences window, click "Mask & Chroma Key" button to enter the overlay track to pull the color window, select the suction tool, then select the background color to pull , you can overlay tracks to become transparent, and as shown in Figure 13.







Figure 13: Mask & Chroma Key key out



6, Add more titles animation



Let us look at the change in title, click the "Title" button to enter the subtitle editing window, as shown in Figure 14, we can find the settings to change the subtitle is not small.





Figure 14: Subtitle Editor



Click the "Animation" button, enter the title animation editor window shown in Figure 15. Title animation is not small change, and provides more templates, we can create more text animation effects.







Figure 15: title animation
[Next]

7, increasing support for 5.1 sound system



Let's look to the new audio editing changes. Click the "Audio" button to enter the audio editing window, shown in Figure 16.







Figure 16: audio editing window



Click the "Audio View" button to enter the audio view, the interface is pretty intuitive, can provide 5.1 support, as shown in Figure 17. For beginners, it is easy to use to use.







Figure 17: Audio view control, support for 5.1 sound system



There are four options in the window on the left, corresponding to the video track, overlay tracks, sound tracks and background music tracks in the audio, click the different options, they can set the audio parameters.



Click the window below the "Enable / Disable 5.1 Surround" button, you can change whether to allow the use of 5.1 audio. As shown in Figure 18, allows the use of 5.1 sound system for the after effects. 5.1 sound system with six independent channels, can promote the four surround speakers, 1 front speaker and a subwoofer. VideoStudio 10 provides 5.1 audio support can be said to be a major improvement, we can use it to create effect is more realistic sound and picture digital audio and video products.







Figure 18: On / Off 5.1 Surround Sound



8, support more video output formats



Let's look at what aspects of the video output improvement. Click the "Share" button, enter the output window, you can see the addition of a "Export to Mobild Device" option, as shown in Figure 19.







Figure 19: Export to mobile devices



Click the "Creat Video File" button, as shown in Figure 20, you can see to support more video formats (such as HD, iPod, Mobile Phone, etc.), we can make suitable removable media or the use of high-quality media video files, the specific use of each format is no longer described in detail, I believe you will find the option which suits you.







Figure 20: Support more output video formats



9, customizable interface parameter



In the parameter setting, it also provides more support, you can adjust the software's interface, the implementation of "File / Preferences" menu option, open the Preferences window, as shown in Figure 21. We can according to their need to adjust the software's interface to meet the personal habits.







Figure 21: Interface parameter



10, otherwise update



In addition, VideoStudio 10 has the following major areas of innovation, such as the world's first to support HD, BD video; new proxy mode for editing HD; integration of MPEG-4, DivX support; automatically improve the audio quality and so on.



Although this is an internal test version, but have brought us many surprises, and I believe the official version released in time more people will be surprised to find, let us look forward to it!







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